Wallpaper History
The history of wallpaper stretches back thousands of years, evolving from simple decorative patterns to intricate designs and use of materials. Wallpaper reflects broader trends in art, design and technology, showcasing how this decorative element has evolved over time to become an integral part of interior design.
With endless styles and types, how does one go about choosing the best type of wallpaper for a project? This depends on several important factors including the desired aesthetic, location, durability, ease of installation, and budget.
We know its overwhelming, but let's jump right in!
AESTHETIC
Think about the desired look and feel of the space. Do you want a bold pattern, subtle texture or natural material? There’s thousands of options out there, but don’t overthink it – the perfect one will call your name!
Each type of wallpaper offers different aesthetic possibilities, so chose one that complements you and your design style. Clients are increasingly opting for bold, eye-catching patterns and vibrant colors to make a statement in their spaces. Geometric shapes, floral designs, and abstract art are popular, trending choices lately.
We loved bringing in a FUN wallcovering to elevate our client's living space that's seriously out of this world!
Checkout this more of this KHL family room transformation here.
Curious about this wallcovering? Read more to find out where its from!
LOCATION
Now that you’ve narrowed down your aesthetic, where will the wallpaper be installed? This is the fun part! Wallpaper can be installed in a variety of places throughout your home or commercial space to enhance the interior and create a unique atmosphere.
When choosing where to install wallpaper, consider the type of wallpaper and its suitability for the specific environment, such as moisture levels, traffic, and usage patterns. Proper preparation and installation techniques will ensure the wallpaper looks great and lasts long. For high-moisture areas like bathrooms or kitchens, vinyl or washable wallpaper is recommended. For low-traffic areas like bedrooms, you have more flexibility with options like paper or fabric wallpaper.
In the latest KHL projects, there has been a noticeable increase in inquiries and a growing desire to incorporate wallpaper as a means to elevate our client's interior spaces. Wallpaper is being recognized throughout the entire home or used as a simple accent wall. Instead of covering all walls, clients are opting for feature walls to create focal points in rooms. This approach allows for bold design choices without overwhelming the space.
We loved working in the heart of the mountains at this beautiful Boulder, Colorado home. Checkout this breathtaking KHL designed Powder Bathroom here. Pssttt... explore the other pictures in this project and peep the Taylor Swift faucet in the Kitchen!
If you're unsure during this process, it's time to consider consulting with a professional interior designer for personalized recommendations based on your space.
LOVE this wallcovering? Keep reading - we have it linked below!
DURABILITY
The durability of wallpaper varies depending on the type of material used and the environment in which it is installed. If durability is a concern, opt for vinyl or non-woven wallpaper, as they are more resistant to wear and tear. These types are also easier to clean, making them suitable for households with children or pets. By selecting the appropriate type of wallpaper for each space and following best practices for installation and maintenance, you can ensure that your wallpaper remains beautiful and durable for many years.
This KHL client opted for a vinyl wallcovering to accent the Fireplace wall. They desired for an option that was timeless, yet cleanable for their growing home. See more of this project here.
Keep reading to explore the different types of wallpaper and decide which one is best for you and your space.
We love how this subtle patterned wallpaper popped on this fireplace wall! We opted for a dark navy for bookcase walls to let the fireplace be a design element of its own.
Find out more about this wallcovering below!
INSTALLATION
Installing wallpaper can be a rewarding DIY project or a task best left to professionals, depending on the complexity and your level of experience. It’s incredibly important to consider hiring a professional who is experienced in wallpaper application and installation to ensure the job is done correctly the first time.
Consider your DIY skills or budget for professional installation. Be sure to do your research and decide if this is a project you can manage, or if its more worth the while to hire a professional wallpaper installer. Keep reading below to find out which type of wallpaper is best for your project.
Walls must be correctly prepared before any installation of the wallpaper occurs.
Steps for DIY Wallpaper Installation:
- Preparation
- Clean and smooth the walls.
- Repair any imperfections.
- Remove old wallpaper if necessary.
- Measuring and Cutting
- Measure the height and width of your walls.
- Cut wallpaper strips, allowing extra length for trimming.
Applying the Wallpaper
- For peel and stick, peel off the backing and apply to the wall, smoothing out bubbles as you go.
- For non-woven and traditional paper, apply adhesive to the wall or wallpaper as per the instructions, then position the wallpaper on the wall and smooth it out.
Finishing Touches
- Trim excess wallpaper with a utility knife.
- Use a smoothing tool to eliminate any remaining bubbles.
PEEL & STICK WALLPAPER
Aesthetic: Available in a wide range of patterns, colors, and textures, from modern geometric prints to classic floral designs. Offered in a variety of finishes such as matte, glossy, and textured to suit various design preferences.
Location: Avoid high-humidity areas for this type of wallpaper. It is not recommended for bathrooms or other high-moisture areas unless specifically designed for such environments. Otherwise, you can apply Peel & Stick just about anywhere! In preperation, makes sure the surface of the wall is smooth and clean. Textured walls may present adhesion challenges.
Durability: Moderately durable. While not as robust as traditional wallpaper, it can last several years with proper care. Generally resistant to minor scratches and tears, but may not hold up as well in high-traffic areas. Most peel and stick wallpapers can be wiped clean with a damp cloth, making them low-maintenance.
Installation: Peel and stick wallpaper is self-adhesive and easy to apply, making it a great option for DIY projects or renters who want a temporary solution. It's available in a variety of patterns and can be removed without damaging the walls.
Budget/Cost: This option is the most affordable, and doesn't require a professional installer. Price varies per roll and based on design, brand, and quality. Generally more affordable than traditional wallpaper.
Why Peel & Stick?
Peel and stick wallpaper is an excellent choice for those seeking a flexible, budget-friendly, and stylish solution to decorate their space. This type of wallpaper offers a hassle-free and aesthetically pleasing option. Wallpaper companies are adapting and filling the demand of peel & stick options availiable.
PAPER WALLPAPER
Aesthic: Paper wallpaper is the most traditional type and comes in a wide range of patterns and textures. Often features intricate designs and rich, vibrant colors, making it a favorite for detailed and high-quality prints.
Location: Avoid high-humidity areas. Paper wallpaper is not recommended for bathrooms or kitchens due to its sensitivity to moisture.
Durability: Moderatly durable. Paper wallpaper can last many years with proper care but is less durable than vinyl or non-woven wallpapers. Paper is susceptible to tearing and staining compared to other types of wallpaper. Should be cleaned with a dry cloth or vacuumed gently. Avoid using water or harsh cleaners. Minor damages can be patched, but it may require careful matching of patterns.
Installation: Unlike peel and stick options, paper wallpaper needs wallpaper paste or adhesive for application. While it can be a DIY project, professional installation is often recommended for the best results. Follow the manufacturer's installation recommendations for the best results.
Budget/Cost: It's generally less expensive than other types but may not be as durable or easy to clean due to its material type. Priced per roll and varies depending on the design, brand, and quality. Costs for adhesive, tools, and possible professional installation should be factored in. This type of wallpaper is long-lasting, and can offer great value with its timeless appeal and wide design options.
Why Paper Wallpaper?
Paper wallpaper is an excellent choice for those seeking classic elegance and a wide variety of design options. It's perfect for spaces where you want to make a timeless statement with intricate patterns and rich colors.
At KHL Design Studio, we pride ourselves on offering a curated selection of high-quality wallpaper from top designer-direct vendors worldwide.
Here are some of our favorite Paper Wallpaper vendors:
From our Colorado Renovation project: Harlequin
NON-WOVEN WALLPAPER
Aesthetic: Non-woven wallpaper comes in a wide range of patterns, colors, and textures, from simple, minimalist designs to bold, intricate patterns. Avaliable in matte, satin, and textured finishes, offering different looks to suit various design preferences.
Location: Moisture-Resistant. Some non-woven wallpapers are moisture-resistant, making them suitable for kitchens and bathrooms, though care should be taken to avoid direct water exposure.
Durability: Highly Durable.Non-woven wallpapers are tear-resistant, making them suitable for high-traffic areas. This type maintains its appearance over time, since it does not shrink or expand. Can be wiped clean with a damp cloth, making them low-maintenance and easy to clean. Resistant to fading, ensuring long-lasting color and vibrancy.
Installation: Designed for easy DIY installation, but professional installation is also an option. Unlike traditional paper wallpaper, non-woven wallpaper requires you to paste the wall instead of the wallpaper, simplifying the process. It can be removed dry, peeling off in full sheets without leaving residue or damaging the wall, making it ideal for those who like to update their decor regularly.
Budget/Cost: Priced per roll and based on the complexity of the design and the quality of the wallpaper. Costs for adhesive and tools should be factored in, though these are generally minimal.
Why Non-Woven Wallpaper?
Non-woven wallpaper is an excellent choice for those seeking a durable, stylish, and easy-to-install wall covering. Its wide range of designs and finishes makes it versatile enough to suit various interior styles and preferences.
VINYL WALLPAPER
Aesthetic: Vinyl wallpaper is available in an extensive range of patterns, colors, and textures, from simple and modern to intricate and traditional. Vinyl comes in a variety of textures and can mimic other materials like wood or stone. Includes matte, glossy, satin, and textured finishes, providing various looks to suit different design preferences.
Location: Versatile enough for use in any room of the house, including moisture-prone areas.
Durability: Vinyl wallpaper is durable and easy to clean, making it suitable for high-traffic areas such as Kitchens and Bathrooms. This type is also usually preferred in homes with children or pets due to the material’s content. It can last up to 15-20 years with proper care.
Installation: Can be a DIY project, but professional installation is also an option. Depending on the type, some vinyl wallpapers require paste on the wall, while others need paste on the paper. Vinyl wallpaper can typically be peeled off in sheets, often without the need for water or chemicals, especially the strippable kind.
Budget/Cost: Moderate to high pricing. Priced per roll and varied based on the design, brand, and quality. Costs for adhesive and tools should be factored in, though these are generally minimal. Despite being more expensive than some other options, vinyl wallpaper offers excellent value due to its durability and ease of maintenance.
Why Vinyl Wallpaper?
Vinyl wallpaper is an excellent choice for those seeking a durable, versatile, and stylish wall covering. Its wide range of designs and finishes makes it suitable for various interior styles and preferences.
Here are some of our favorite Vinyl Wallpaper vendors:
From our Bold Pops of Color project: Astek Wallcovering
From our Casually Coastal Remodel: York Wallcovering
TEXTILE WALLPAPER
Aesthetic: Textile wallpaper is made from natural or synthetic fibers, offering a variety of textures, such as silk, linen, grasscloth, and velvet. Perfect for creating an upscale and stylish ambiance. Also available in a range of patterns, from subtle weaves to bold prints
Location: Avoid high-humidity areas. Not recommended for kitchens, bathrooms, or other areas with high humidity, as moisture can damage the fabric.
Durability: Textile wallpaper is generally less durable than vinyl or non-woven wallpapers but can last many years with proper care. More prone to staining and damage from dirt and moisture compared to other types of wallpaper. Requires careful maintenance. Most textile wallpapers should be vacuumed gently to remove dust. Spot cleaning is possible, but water and harsh chemicals should be avoided.
Installation: Due to the delicacy and cost of the material, professional installation is often recommended to ensure a flawless finish. Installation methods can vary; some textile wallpapers require paste on the back, while others may need paste on the wall.
Budget/Cost: Priced by roll and varies based on the complexity of the design and the quality of the wallpaper. Despite the higher cost, textile wallpaper offers exceptional value with its unique textures and sophisticated appearance.
Why Textile Wallpaper?
Textile wallpaper is an excellent choice for those seeking to add luxury, texture, and sophistication to their interiors. Its unique appearance and high-end feel make it suitable for a variety of spaces, from living rooms and bedrooms to dining rooms and offices.
NATURAL FIBER WALLPAPER
Aesthetic: Textile wallpaper adds warmth and texture to a space and can include materials like grasscloth, jute, sisal, bamboo, or cork. This category is eco-friendly and biodegradable, promoting sustainability and reduces your carbon footprint.
Location: Natural fibers are suitable for various spaces due to its durability, however not recommended for kitchens, bathrooms, or other areas with high humidity, as moisture can damage the natural fibers.
Durability: Natural fibers are strong and generally durable. It's more delicate than vinyl or non-woven options. It does require gentle maintenance and delicate cleaning. Most natural fiber wallpapers should be vacuumed regularly to remove dust. Spot cleaning should be done carefully to avoid damaging the fibers.
Installation: Due to the delicacy and unique properties of natural fibers, professional installation is often recommended to ensure a flawless finish. Installation methods can vary; some natural fiber wallpapers require paste on the back, while others may need paste on the wall.
Budget/Cost: Higher-end pricing and varies on the complexity of the design and the quality of the natural fibers. Despite the higher cost, natural fiber wallpaper offers exceptional value with its eco-friendly properties and unique appearance.
Why Natural Fiber Wallpaper?
Natural fiber wallpaper is an excellent choice for those seeking to add an eco-friendly, textured, and sophisticated touch to their interiors. Its unique appearance and organic feel make it suitable for a variety of spaces.
Here's a close-up picture of a Grasscloth Wallpaper. Its natural feautures add a unique, organic touch to any room!
Here's some of our favorite Designer-Direct Wallpaper Companies for Natural-Woven Wallpapers:
FINAL THOUGHTS
It’s incredibly important to consider the requirements of your project to determine which type of wallpaper is best suited for your needs. Key factors include the environment where the wallpaper will be installed, the desired look and feel, and your budget. For instance, high-moisture areas like bathrooms and kitchens require moisture-resistant wallpapers such as vinyl, while living rooms and bedrooms might benefit from the luxurious texture of textile or natural fiber wallpapers. Additionally, it's crucial to think about the overall aesthetic you wish to achieve in your design.
To ensure you make the right choice, always order a sample first. This allows you to see the color, texture, and pattern in your actual space, under your specific lighting conditions. Consulting with a professional can also provide valuable insights, as they can offer expert advice on installation techniques, durability, and maintenance, helping you avoid common pitfalls and ensuring a seamless, high-quality finish. Taking these steps will not only help you choose the perfect wallpaper for your space but also ensure long-lasting satisfaction with your interior design project.
Ready to transform your space with the perfect wallpaper?
At KHL Design Studio, we're here to help you every step of the way. Whether you need advice on choosing the right type of wallpaper, want to see samples in person, or are looking for professional installation services, we've got you covered.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation or visit our showroom to browse our extensive collection. Let us help you bring your design vision to life. Don’t wait—embark on your path to a stunningly designed space with KHL Design Studio!